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The Weekly DiScussion: print press problems and industry repercussions



Maybe it’s an obvious thing for a competitive site like DiS to be suggesting, that the printed critical word is dying a death, but there’re facts to back up the idea, and repercussions. Recent ABC circulation figures have revealed that established titles like Kerrang! and NME are losing readers. Where are these eyes heading to, in order to get the latest information on what’s hot ‘n’ not in the modern musical landscape? Online, probably. Possibly. Upshot of the failings of traditional media: a downturn for the fortunes of record labels.

Certainly this seems to be the case across the Atlantic. Earlier this month, Reuters reported that stateside magazine closures – most notably Harp and No Depression – were having a negative impact on record label fortunes, as the drying up of titles directed at particular demographic groups led immediately to the breakdown of communication regarding relevant new releases.

And it’s not just reviews that are important – advertising, too, is vital when selling a new release, and by tailoring its campaigns around particular publications a label can ensure maximum returns by reaching immediately to a core audience. The loss of relevant print magazines equals less advertising space of absolute significance, and the growing number of online ‘zines and ‘blogs with many a stripe earned only increases the pressure on publishers as they find advertising revenue – from labels looking to reach said readymade listeners – channelled elsewhere. One label president, quoted by Reuters, comments: “The internet has become much more important for us. We now have staff members dedicated to growing our online presence, and the social networking sites and ‘blogs are a big part of our outreach strategy.”

NME has lost 12.3 per cent of its readership on a year-on-year scale according to the latest ABC figures, published recently in trade magazine Music Week; Kerrang!, meanwhile, lost 9.9 per cent of its readership over the same period. Have these thousands of music fans come clicking this way for their critical fixes? I’d love to say they have, but analytical breakdowns of DiS and a number of other editorially-focused music sites reveal that, while figures for this site at least are rising, they’re not rocketing skyward in accordance with slips elsewhere. And besides, not all major music titles in the UK are in a state of decline: Q, the nation’s biggest magazine of its kind by some margin, actually increased its readership during the measurement period, as did Uncut and, best of all, Classic Rock. So, are magazine readers simply getting older, and there are no newcomers to replace them?

This seems the most likely solution to the dwindling circulations versus sluggish online growth puzzle: music fans in their mid-teens, in the UK, aren’t reading about music at all. They’re skipping straight to the source, via MySpace and other social networking set-ups geared to promote and host music in audio and visual forms. Which leads to a wider question: does anyone except those already embedded in the fabric of a system so clearly trying to shed its weighty overcoat give a shit what a critic has to say about their favourite band’s latest LP?

Maybe they do, maybe they don’t; chances are many a reader only checks out an album review after they’ve heard it already, in search of an authoritative voice to second their gut impression. But there’s also the notion that the sexiness of music criticism, the adventurous prose and damning dissections, has been all but eradicated from the field. Sometimes singular voices fight their way through the cacophonous chatter of predictable wordplay – I’d certainly argue a case for The Stool Pigeon and Plan B, and DiS of course – but, on the whole, a certain stagnation’s settled, and it’s been lingering some time.

Quoted in In Their Own Write – Adventures In The Music Press, John Peel said in 1999: “What I find depressing these days is the predictability of it. You always know what records they're going to review in The Guardian every Friday... If they say that JJ72 are the future of popular music, you think, ‘Oh, fuck off’.” Quoted in the same tome, journalist Lucy O’Brien adds: “In the '70s and '80s, the music press felt like an exciting place to be, you felt you were forging new ground and there was continually this sense of getting away with it. But, come the late '80s the bottom line really was sales and shareholders and branding. That crept in and swallowed up the anarchy and creativity, so people interested in those things have shifted into other areas. They may go into small record labels or small publishers, internet company and fanzine culture. It's still there, but it's gone back to the margins.”

So is that where you are right now, in the margins of the music industry? I’d like to say you’re not – DiS and a number of its peers are now recognised as important players in this game of chance, an ever-spinning roulette wheel that produces so very few winners year after year (although the same game can’t quite explain the success of The Kooks, still). Yet you’re not reading our reviews, are you? You’re looking to pop your tuppence-worth beneath a DiScussion article covering old ground with new words – after all, the ‘do reviews matter’ argument has raged ever since someone said something about dancing and architecture, and no end-all answer’s been reached. Never will, so long as people have opinions. Providing those opinions are read, of course…

…So, DiScuss: is print dead, or merely twitching a bit funny right now? Do certain publications have a future due to their maverick streaks, or are these facets ultimately likely to prove their commercial downfalls? Does DiS’s word on an album matter to you, or do you click straight to Metacritic for an overall rating? If we all stop that will too, you know...

No, I think online publications

like DrownedinSound, The Lipster and Quietus are all pushing music journalism in fascinating directions.

The way we read has changed

With the internet, it's far easier to scroll and skim read and get the gist, which you can't do as quickly with a printed magazine. People (me included, to some extent) just can't be bothered anymore. Internet = immediacy. You can click on links and be taken straight to the music, whereas with a mag, takes more effort.

Also, when you think about how many scores and scores of blogs, zines, sites, etc are out there; everyone has become a music critic. The music journalist is a dead concept now, because anyone can do it; the form of it all has been debased and all the magic has gone.

Moreover, with Myspace, downloads, etc, it's all purely about the music speaking for itself now. You just need to catch a name, type it in and decide for yourself. You don't have to read about haircuts and new movements and bullsh*t; you can just hit play and run away with it.

better?

I'm not sure where I stand on Swells. sometimes I think he's a genius, other times it just seems like he's a bit self-satisfied about having these oh-so-strong opinions...

Diver's is more balanced and, like the title suggests, more of a discussion piece as opposed to a massive rant.

miiikeee

can i ask where u got the pic of the burning book as i'm searching something similar for an event poster :) cheers

i would only buy NME because of the lack of diversity from all the other mags but it does tend to be rather late in terms of new acts and crazes etc
i'm frequently on here, like the reviews and interviews in Loud and Quiet plus various blogs, pitchfork can also be quite good but they seem to rate a lot of albums that simply don't deserve it

What was wrong with JJ72?

:(

Anyway, NME is losing readers because it's crap. Simple as.
They try to appeal far too much these days to the teenage, 'Skins' audience. If a band has been around longer than 5 minutes, then they don't want to know.
Look at their recent review of Guillemots' new album. They gave it 4 out of 10, because, as far as I could tell from the review, it didn't sound enough like The Arctic Libertines.
They wouldn't know a good album if it leapt from its Jewel case and kicked them in the face.
The same is probably true of Kerrang to an extent.
I'd say Q, Uncut, etc. are doing well because, for the most part, they don't follow the trends quite so much. Perhaps being monthlies, they have less chance to do that.
Whereas a weekly can change its opinion on a band at the drop of a hat to fit in with fashion, a monthly has less scope to do that, lest fashions switch again, and leave a hopelessly outdated opinion.

Maybe I'm reading too much into the parts that fashions and trends have in this. I'd certainly like to think so. But people can be a fickle bunch.

And the NME slagged off Moz. I haven't even leafed through a copy in the shop since then.

it's partly to do with the mass mistrust music fans seem to have of music journalists

there's an ingrained cynicism along the lines of "what the hell do they know? Self righteous, pretentious pricks. And they're probably just sticking to the company line". This is partly based in the realm of truth, but is also because some reviewer once wrote a pithy put down of some album they love.

But the main reason is that people just don't think they need journalism any more. They can download whatever they want for free, or get recommended something by friends and internet hive-minds. But i agree with the person above saying that journalism has been debased by every Joe Q Bloggs having a poorly written, uninsightful blog which can be boiled down to press release + hyperbolic praise + "check this out" + free mp3s. The idea of intelligent writing about music has been degraded by the endless reams of shit which populates the internet.

I love music journalism. At it's very best it can make music even better by adding whole new perspectives and thought patterns to it's appreciation. But in the eyes of the general public it has very little relevance

the above comments are primarily focussed on younger readers

like you say, the older generation of Uncut and Q readers have been brought up with a positive attitude to journalism, as well as being far less internet savvy in terms of downloading and online sines

Whatever people's opinions of the NME are,

to choose the fucking Enemy to adorn the front page over a rare Scott Walker interview, as they have done this week, is an utter abomination.

It isn't just the old ones though

mixmag is meant to be doing really well and you would associate that with a fairly youngish web-savvy audience.

If it is...

...it hasn't been highlighted to an extent where I have noticed. I hear Plan B is on the up, though - if that's true, that's awesome.

In yesterday's Media sec in the Gruniad

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/apr/14/2

Good to hear Plan B is doing well, probably the best music mag about.

dense writing?

I tend to find the opposite; that we have some serious lacking going on. But rock journalism's always been about pretentiousness (CF: NME in the mid 90s when it was actually witty and interesting) to be honest. I'd rather have verbosity and crazed imagination than dumbed down could-have-been-written-by-a-twelve-year-old simplicity - which I find a lot of online, to be honest (goes back to my statement below about how anyone can post reviews and stuff up nowadays, so the form has lost its spark).

I agree with you that we need the presence of some genuine insights and ideas, and that fanzines might make way for bigger and better things too, if more of us got up and did stuff (I'm in the process of getting active on this front again soon, actually, hurrah). "Careless Talk Costs Lives" revolutionised things for me, but "Plan B" just isn't the same.

Regarding pretentiousness...

I think the 'way' of writing in the last few years, both in print and online, has changed towards the pretentious. I mean, there's a huge difference between going off on a tangent, as the writers in NME's 80s heyday were wont to do, and attempting to use obscure words and phrases for the sake of it. A large part is that for the last few years we simply have a lot more choice over where we read about music since the internet enabled anyone with an opinion to express it and publish it for the world to view. We all have a large, trusted bookmark folder full of trusted and like-minded music sites and blogs now, don't we?

Has free music killed journalism? I don't know. You still have to HEAR about it from somewhere, and when someone finds someone, or somewhere, they feel is close to their tastes, they're incredibly loyal to that source.

That Q

isn't long gone, or at least moribund, is a source of ongoing frustration. It's absolute shite.

Rock Sound

Which is also a 100% independent publication run by a small but dedicated team like The Stool Pigeon and Plan B also managed to hang in there with less than a 1% decline in their ABC figures...
Seems the biggest decline is within the major publishing houses like Bauer and Future. But then Q is out through Bauer (formerly Emap)...

As I am sure the DiS crew would confirm

It is just as time consuming to keep a news site going, imagine the amount of revenue that nme are losing running staff and offices for the site and the mag?

Server and bandwidth overheads/printing overheads.

It has got to be tough and it is uncertain as to whether online marketing is any more or less effective in buying decisions and the fact is magazines make money from advertising, so do a lot of websites.

some good points in this

i think the main problem with music magazines is that there not neutral any more a journalist would go out and write about a band they liked rather than who was put forward. now if your a band looking for your big break in a music magazine to have to work with the right pr and media companies be with the right labels gone are the days of sending a demo into NME and getting them at your gig. you have to jump through a lot of hoops.
however the underground diy magazines are doing great they don`t have a corporate agenda and will say if an up and coming band is rubbish instead of making them Gods. the websites like dis are in the same spirit of the underground websites and are easier to get your name known they tend to be able to see a new trend in music before anyone else because there on the grass roots level.

There is simply too much music out there

for music obsessives (like me/us) to not have some method of filtering the wheat from the chaff.

Up until now, advertisers have been leary of the effectiveness, the vastness of the internet and therefore ad rates are (I think) extremely low compared with traditional media. So even a popular site like DiS is probably not exactly getting rich. But PF has broken thru, so to speak. And it's just a matter of time before the internet becomes the all-inclusive tv, print, telecom vehicle of the future.

Chances are probably good the top internets sites like DiS will be mega. PF already is, eh. There is just so many different blogs and such the loss in NME readership doesn't exactly translate over to any given site. People are still interested in their favorite music and rock stars. The decline of print ...the decline of the music industry is simply a shift in the business model.

Agree with Tart

I also write for an American online rag that’s been around for almost a decade -found myself writing lines for the sake of sounding fancy. I only skim the reviews I read or take in the last paragraph to the the gist.

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