Sign In:
50863

"It wasn’t meant to end up like this" by Mogwai's Stuart Braithwaite

To get a musicians point of view of things, we asked Stuart Braithwaite from Mogwai, what he thinks to the current state of music journalism.

Words: Stuart Leslie Braithwaite

At the start of the new millennium there was clearly seismic movement in the world of music. Not music itself but in the way we obtained, heard about and judged music. And I, for one, am more than a little disappointed about what the outcome of these changes says about us all.

Let me take you back to 1995, the year that my band started. In 1995 there were only two ways of hearing music. You either bought it or you heard it on the radio. If you bought it there was every chance that you were buying something that you had never actually heard but were doing so because you had read about it either in a fanzine or the music press. Having parted with your ill-gotten funds and stuck with the record until you either fell in love with it or poured scorn on the writer who writer or acquaintance who had pointed you in its direction in the first place. I’m sure anyone over 25 is thinking so what, but to those under that age the idea of not hearing a band until you physically posses the record is as strange to someone my age (33, in case you were wondering) as stories of food rationing from our parents.

The NME and Melody Maker (and, back in time, Sounds) were huge in letting me know about exciting new music when I was younger. I’ll leave it to bitter Guardian journalists to write the scathing comparisons between the modern and bygone weekly music press but I think what has been largely forgotten was the huge power in shaping people’s tastes in music that they had. Some would argue that the editorial policy being run by brand managers rather than music obsessives is the difference between then and now but I would argue that that is a symptom rather than a cause, and what took the power away from the small band of Oxford graduates in a big building in London is the internet. And I’m not sure that we have anything better now.

It’s 2009 and the idea of even waiting for the release of a record before hearing it never mind buying it is antiquated. The very mention of a new band’s name and you can go to their MySpace and hear what they sound like. I became aware of this when we were touring before our third record and people clearly knew the songs, even though the record was months from release. I’m not whinging about lack of sales through downloading, incidentally. It’s more how we see music through these changes that interest me. When music became freely available in this way, it excited me on so many levels. Imagining suddenly that we’d all become free of the shackles of the herd mentality to music and all become wiser and everyone with an amazing song or idea would be able to distribute their music to anyone and everything was going to be wonderful.

When I was younger I used to think that the only reason that Labradford sold a fraction of the amount of record Robbie Williams did was because people hadn’t had the chance to hear them. I was wrong. So. Fucking. Wrong.

In 2009 the source of critical opinion has changed but the outcome is the exact same. Swap 90s NME for 00s Pitchfork and people are still willing to buy into pretty much anything they are presented with. Both publications have of course championed some great music but isn’t it a little bit sad that with all the music now at our fingertips we still need someone else to tell us what to like?

Bah humbug.

http://www.mogwai.co.uk/

Photo by Base10

So true that :

"isn’t it a little bit sad that with all the music now at our fingertips we still need someone else to tell us what to like?"

Even sadder is that many people don't even read the reviews, just check the score and in how many places the band names has already been seen..

This article ended rather abruptly

is there more?

So what's your suggestion SLB?

Stuart, you are right - music is at my fingertips, its up past my elbows. Thanks to the internet I'm armpit deep in music in all its guises, the good, the bad and the down right ugly. all. day. long.

Taking to the internet and researching music, bands, blogs and other music related bullshit is like drinking from a fire hose. Given this abundant jetstream of bands, tunes and albums coming my way I readily and regulalry rely on sites like Pitchfork (a site Mogwai pointed me in the direction of following a favourable review for a Rock Action band ), DiS, Boomkat, Coke Machine Glow etc to save me time and get me to the good shit quicker. Should I even be ashamed to say that I'd use Metacritic as a yardstick when looking for an avenue to pursue? Since using the internet as my main resource for researching and aquiring music I've made significantly less wrong turns, as well as opened up avenues I'm certain I'd never have made browsing a copy of Select/Kerrang/NME and cycling down to the local record store to make my purchase. There will always be a place for well informed writers and their valued opinions regardless of the received media.

I missed the ultimate thrust of your article - you talk about listening to the good old days listening to the radio and reading the NME for your musical cues and yet appear to be belittling internet users for doing the same. I would be interested to read what your ultimate muscial utopia would be for musicians, journalists and listeners alike in a world dominated by the presence of the internet?

P.S. Mogwai rock

But I can't see how it can ever be otherwise

There's so much music out there that it would be impossible to hear it all, let alone find the good stuff easily, so there's always going to be a desire to act as filters on their behalf.

So whether it's Pitchfork, NME, drowned in sound, your best mate, we will always use a guide to point us towards what to listen to etc. That the best stuff is not always found just suggests that it's still not being championed enough or widely.

Eh?

It’s just not right to say people need to be told what to like – is it? That might be true for whomever us “true music fans” perceive as the general record-buying public but these aren’t the people Stuart is getting at is it?

In the “good old days” (for context I'm 36 so in the "old" camp) you’d be told stuff by NME and MM etc but also pick up stuff from all sorts of other places; checking out albums with good-looking covers in your chosen section of your local record shop, flyers at gigs, buying stuff on spec because it was on sale in your local library (like in my case coincidentally Labraford; I didn’t like it), checking out other people's t shirts etc etc.

Now, even without any other sources, the fact that there are loads more digital equivalents of the old paper music press “telling” us what to like must of itself mean there’s less chance of herd mentality - or at least a lot more, smaller herds. On top of that, however, we also have loads more tangential sources of discovery; blogs, message boards, recommendations on emusic, even the genius bloody bar on itunes. Whereas before you might be limited to the recommendations of the music press, which itself was limited to its copy space, now you can easily find out about and sample bands you are “told” to like, but - if we do like them – loads of other bands who are similar, in a way not previously possible. Like, just say, by reading the various DiS specials on shoegaze, math rock etc etc…

So I don’t get where he’s going on this one. For what it’s worth, I thought the state of the music industry in the internet age was better summed here on Saturday here http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/jul/11/cornershop-interview

Problem is :

many blogs are talking about the same bands.

Because this bands are good, you'll say.

Because they've received mail from PR/management companies, I'll say. There has been a certain uniformisation in the last 2/3 years.

Internet is brilliant to find new music but be careful not to be directed at to what to like...

I can see what you're saying

and I agree that there is a certain layer of blogs that do rely on PRs/management companies.

But there's also a ton out there who seem to take it upon themselves to 'dig out' the music, whether that's by spending too much time on MySpace or ploughing through demos or turning up early to see the support acts on a bill topped by an established favourite.

That's certainly how we find most of the music we post at NPIP.

True

but I'm talking about many really influential blogs, which are later copy by many smaller blogs.
Here in France, some of the most read blogs are basically servants of a part of the industry, which used PR companies specialized on the internet communication.

What is the audience and the influence of the smaller blogs which are indeed doing what you're saying ?

rateyourmusic.com

is the best resource for new AND old music. I get all my recommendations from there, loads of user reviews on even the most obscure releases.

reply

Hi all, can i just say that i really rushed that article as i've had a hell of a busy week and didn't make my point as clearly as i should have. My apologies for that.

Stuzza, i think you've misunderstood me a wee bit (probably my fault). I am not saying that people need to be told what to like. In fact i mean the exact opposite. With the instant download and myspace accessibility i'd have imagined that the need for reviews would have greatly diminished whereas it seems to me at least that the opposite had happened. That situation along with the fact that a lot of internet reviewers are not as reliable (in my opinion of course) as the weeklies were a decade or so ago is the crux of my observation.

cheers

Stuart B

but the need for reviews shouldn't be about how good/bad something is

...but about how the message and the review is articulated

it's like listening to whitney houston sing about love and billie holiday....the message is still the same but one makes my heart swing and the other turns my soul to stone

so like....i dunno....when i read an article, i take more from the writing style and the way a view is expressed, rather than if the object is viewed positively or negatively. sort of...i dunno, i've been in the pub all afternoon.

the key is...the point of a review should be to make the reader view the object differently in light of reading the review....not dependant on good/bad...etc.......

lindsay anderson said it best

''one can imagine criticism so perceptive and illuminating that it can also illuminate for the artist, show him what he has been doing, and tell him truths about himself he did not see. but in practice one seems to know the faults and virtues of what one has done more clearly than the people who criticise it. perhaps this is because critics judge too much, and interpret too little. judgements, after all, are not very interesting. they usually tell us more about the judge than about the work. but a critic who can see something new and original (and maybe perplexing to most people as a result) and who has the intelligence and the culture to be able to interpret it, to reveal it's true value- this is as valuable as it is rare''

you might agree with that but it just seemed like you've put most of the emphasis of music criticism on making positive or negative judgements but it should be so much more than that

i agree with you

Hi Michael, i totally agree with you. Maybe my inability to articulate is why i play guitar for a living and am not a writer! I actually love music journalism and music writing. Lester Bangs Guess Who review, Steve Albini's Spiderland review, Julian Cope's Head On book and I'd Rather Be The Devil (Stephen calts book about Skip James) all blew my mind. My point is that people now are more reliant on less reliable sources when the tools are there for people to need less guidance.

cheers

Stuart B

yeah...

...so you mean that greater availability/accessability should give people freedom to seek out all sorts of sounds without being restricted by the positive/negative judgements arising from critical opinion...BUT.....instead of embracing this accessability and seeking out and exploring all wonder of musical possibilities, many still restrict their ears to what they've read about....and the reading material is of far lesser quality now, so you have the odd situation of more oppertunity but less investiagtion because of poorer writing.

if that's right and i haven't bastardised your argument...i definitly see your point....

i think, personally, my dominant view regarding the new oppertunities arising from greater music accessability (spotify, myspace et al.)....focuses more with the way we interact with the music once it's in our grasps. so like....i just don't think we give music enough time anymore. with greater and quicker and easier accessability, i'm not sure we are as willing to put the effort in with things that don't instantly click, which is a great shame as it's normally the things that take a bit of time that you love more in the long run.

this guy from animal collective sums this idea up

'I always think back to when I discovered Will Oldham's music... at first I bought the record because it was on Drag City and I was like, 'Well, I don't get this, is it country music or is it Americana music? It doesn't sound like Pavement, I don't get it'. Y'know, I was like 15 years old and if it had just been MP3s on my computer that I didn't buy or have a physical copy of I'd probably just have deleted it and never listened again. But because it stayed on my shelf I put in effort to get into it, I kept going back to it. And there's just one day, I don't know if it's because the weather is right or you're just in a different mood, but it suddenly clicks for you. Personally, I don't have that many experiences like that anymore because I've been taken in by the accessibility of music and I'm disappointed by what that's done'

anyway...i've waffled. interesting topic though. and cheers for the tip, that skip james book, looks good that.

i agree with you squire

the barriers to taste and the ability to decide for yourself what to like or listen to should have been blown open with the freedom the internet provides...for me, the issue is most people can't handle that amount of freedom; it blows their minds..finally anyone (well in this country for sure) can get pretty much anything they want, anytime they want it - -but this saturated influx has conversely pushed people back to looking to arbiters of taste to recommend, even tell them what they should be listening to through the massive crowd of artists...and referring to another post in this thread - a lot of this filtering comes by way of having the decent PR guys making sure the blogosphere as a whole is talking about the same bands, as well as print and radio etc...to be honest, nothing much has really changed...you still need financial support as a band to carve your way (tours, press, releases etc) - and as you say, not all blogs are subject to what they get from PR; but the most influential ones are! good article.

re: Labradford vs Robbie Williams

maybe not enough been said on this bit...

...I had an unpleasant glimpse of the Big Beast running the show a few years ago. In the basement of a pub opposite that very same big building where the Guardian live (many of them KCL grads by the way; Oxford grads go to the Sun, where they can have more influence).

The basement. A little band of scatmunchers were playing trite piano-ballads. Towards the end, the pugly tosser singing announced "a song by someone you may not have heard of... Nick Drake". Cue cries of derision almost drowning out said tosser. How cocking dare you imply... etc.

That was January 200?; basement of the Betsy Trotwood. Never thought we'd hear from them again. In December 200?, Keane were topping the charts both sides of the Atlantic. How? What fiendish machinations got them where they were so quickly, against the glaring evidence of their musical and personal inadequacy? What armies of radio-pluggers and PRs, targeting the laziest, most taste-bereft journalists and schedulers?

On the other hand... I'd watched Mogwai becoming the most exciting band in the world through 96 - 98, getting all those singles-of-the-week; getting the support of John Peel; I'd ordered Ten Rapid from Chem U, who sent an apologetic letter when it was delayed; remember the day Young Team came out, and how it was the first 10/10 album I felt like I'd discovered for myself (as exciting as OK Computer, 6 months before). It all felt right; Mogwai deserved it... sometimes I just thought maybe we didn't.

So... yeah. There are countless bands you can watch finding their place in the world, and be pleased for them... and there are others you can see having the velvet ropes unhooked for them (Gentlemen, please, if you'd step this way... your coke and hookers are waiting for you...)

Of course people need a shove towards many of the bands they come to like or love... but when it comes to the music being marketed at the mediocracy, it can be frightening the scat they're fed.

'A little band of scatmunchers were playing trite piano-ballads'

actually fell off my chair laughing. and again when I saw it referenced keane. nicely done

the animal collective dude

Is wrong in my opinion. So many bands who I love now, I didn't "get" to start with, including Mogwai (who I adore now). I downloaded mp3's off the internet of these bands maybe 3 or 4 years ago when I was starting to become a music obsessive and deleated them straight away virtually. But after awhile I understood these bands and downloaded their mp3's or now listened to Spotify and then went and bought the albums. I think that if you like more "difficult" music, you will give something patience, whereas if you like pop music, you wont. I find it hard to believe that in the 80's and early 90's everyone was listening to stuff like Slint and everyone gave it the time of day even if they had bought the album.

As with any art form or communication, music journalism has to learn to evolve and I would say its doing better than people think in this process. Surely the need is to involve the readers directly, Dis do that, provide a wide range of bands and sounds, Dis do that.

The point about people relying on less reliable sources. This sounds snobbish, but, these people only listen to things because they are cool or fashionable. Isn't that the same as 20 years ago? Why would a computer suddenly make you ignore Robbie Williams and listen to Slint? Pop music will stay popular. Specialist music will stay specialist. You cant change that.

On an unrelated point. Wouldn't pitchfork be better if it had a forum and comments?

re: P4K

I doubt it sincerely, maintaining an air of absolute authoritativeness is pretty much their modus operandi (hence the lazer precision score system, the abiding slight dryness), that'd be blown if it had people saying YOU SUCK underneath articles, or even weakening the pieces by pointing out major flaws/errors (some of their more contentious articles can go through a few revisions and factual changes from when they're first published to how they end up - wouldn't really be able to get away with that if there were comments attached pointing errors out).

Even a humorous statement wouldn't work - imagine how less effective that infamous Jet review with the pissing monkey would have been if there'd been a hundred comments underneath violently laying into it and screaming about what irresponsible journalism it was.

PLUS...

...you'd get comments like.

"scott plagenhoef u suck. this is one of the worst reviews ive ever read on this site. 2/10."

ABOUT A MILLION TIMES. It's frequent enough on this site, and obviously P4K have a few more users than we do. Though our users are generally a bit more literate than the example I attempted above.

re: Pitchfork

That's an interesting observation about Pitchfork lacking a forum and comments. Absolutely that's why they don't allow either. They're scared their authority would be blown out the water! But they have a point - even though one could argue that The Guardian's bloggers don't suffer from the comments posted directly underneath. It's a rare music site that's improved by the presence of a forum, however.

re: Pitchfork

... of course, in Pitchfork's case, their pedantic, holier-than-thou tone would be immeasurably improved by a bunch of assholes who think that cos they can type five words in a row into a comment box they've suddenly developed something interesting to say... it is a fundamental truth, however, that a sense of distance is almost inseparable to the illusion of 'authority', something Pitchfork's founders must have grasped instinctively.

In the realm of politics and news reporting it's definitely a good thing.

Readers acting as checks and balances on journalists - accountability. Of course, if a journalist gets something wrong and somebody posts so underneath then fair enough. But when it is a discussion and opinion to start off with, the need for accountability is reduced.

..

To put my (probably unwanted!) two pennies worth in, I feel it's all down to a slide in quality music journalism. Anyone can now review stuff and stick it up in a blog, or on a website. Like music, 99 per cent of it is utter shite. Unlike music, that shite serves to dilute (and hide) any good music journalism.
I'm 28, and I used to love the days of buying a record unaware of what it sounded like, based on an NME review, a note in a record sleeve, or something similar. It was a big part of music, and I would also say it made a pretty insecure lonely teenager feel pretty happy- in the way that it rewarded me so hansomely for the fact that I put time into discovering stuff.
I think it's absolutely tragic if people like me don't experience music in this way.

To be fair, Pitchfork started well before comments were easy to enable so I doubt their founders grasped anything of the sort! They've experimented with message boards before, didn't like it, fair play to 'em. As a P4K writer I'd love it if my columns had comments sections - having to track errant bits of conversation down across the web is really frustrating. But I can see why they don't.

I didn't realise p4k had boards. Fair enough then. A simple way to cut the wheat from the chaff in terms of comments would be to moderate them. Wouldn't be that hard, would it? It might not improve the quality of all their journalism but at least it would make it seem a bit more inclusive and welcoming. I get bored so quickly on P4K because it seems so austere and as if you have to be part of a cool clique to be in on their world.

To me, music journalism is meant to be like a few friends hanging out, swapping bands they've heard off. It isn't the same as plays, opera or whatever, it should be far more friendly. That may sound sappy but fuck you.

Fingertips

With a billion songs at your fingertips, you need someone or something to guide you through it all. Even in 2003/04 I was downloading music at a faster rate than I could physically listen to it, let alone appreciate / like / love it. In 2009 there's still a place for gatekeepers. It's just that no one knows where.

Comments & boards

The primary usefulness of comments & boards on music websites is to gerrymander your hits / readership figures so you can sell yourself to Murdoch, isn't it?

Such truth in such simplicity.

Boost the interactions and the advertisers will come (etc).

the other problem is that recording is now very easy and cheap

think about how many shitty live youtube videos there are of a bands new song before they've put an official version up.

and now for a very very small price any bunch of idiots can record their music at good quality and upload it. that's why myspace is such a shit way of finding new music.

what i meant was that

due to the amount of shit being uploaded, people need a direction to the gold more than ever.

my gawd, I hope dullards like you are not the gatekeepers. Your boring writing makes me FEEL nothing.

how true Mr. True!
why can't you write for this website more? it could do with some life injecting into it///

You can advise but cant tell

THe problems is that there is so much music out there that its impossible to know where to start. Mags, websites, radio all have recommendations. I was listening to BBC6 last night and from hearing one track by each of them I then went to their myspace webpage. Easy and a good way of doing it. But at the same time there is too much music now ! TOO MUCH. Everytime I go on this website there are some new recommendations - some I like, some I think are crap - and I appreciate it BUT who we dont get a chance to love a new band now. It's onto the next and the next. The fuckin conveyor belt ! Listen on myspace and then maybe download the album. Maybe not. Whatever, I dont give it enough time to grow on me as Im already seeking out my next fix - wherever it comes from.

One thing that pisses me off about websites is that album reviews have to be so fuckin long. Why ? Jesus I get bored halfway as the writer tries coming at it from a different angle. YOU DONT NEED TO WRITE SO MUCH because IT GETS TEDIOUS and PUTS ME OFF THE RECORD which is surely not the idea. Everything in moderation please.

Basically - this is the way it is. Everyone's got an opinion. Everybody wants to be heard. Theres only so much our brains can take. We could stop reading amd looking but then we might miss out on a great record. Fuck imagine that. The thing is, it's already happened ! Of course. Logially if theres lots of music there then we will overlook it - so we miss the crap, the good and the great. We need a radar. Ears then. If you can find some great stuff then its purely by chance as other websites will recommend other bands from the rest. Its all luck.

I loved this bit:

"When I was young I used to think that the only reason that Labradford sold a fraction of the amount of record Robbie Williams did was because people hadn’t had the chance to hear them. I was wrong. So. Fucking. Wrong."

Ironically, I discovered Labradford through last.fm 2 years ago and ended up getting all their (and Pan•American's) albums I could find. And now I'm going to spend the rest of my life feeling grateful to the random choice of the similar artists algorithm of a 2.0 platform that got me into them.

indeed

yet I see the main counter-argument to some of the points made in this article is that given the vast amount of music available on-line, the music press (printed and web based) act as a form of quality control and somewhat point people in the right direction, highlighting some of the best unknown bands that would otherwise be lost in the maelstrom.

How about these for some negatives about the music press:

- Music journalists panning an artist for the sole purpose of trying to make a name for themselves.

- Music publications giving favourable reviews/review placement to artists that also pay for advertisements.

Ha ha - so true about the Keane/industry thing...

I had my own experience of this. I was at some guffola Soho media bash a few years back and the organisers had laid on a bit of music (it was to launch an internet jukebox for pubs with access to a million songs or something) including Ed Harcourt, who was hardly a household name so it gives you an idea of the scale of this thing.

First up was some nobody with a guitar but I was intrigued when the PR guy announced him as being "on the Atlantic Records global priority list". Not a single person stopped their braying conversations while he plugged away for a song or two and he left to no applause whatsoever. Not a couple of months later I saw he was headlining Shepherd's Bush Empire and I could scarecely believe my eyes. That man? James Blunt.

Add your comment

Reply


 or Abandon